The latest green card waiting lists as of May 2025
The U.S. Department of State released its Visa Bulletin for May 2025. This monthly update is important if you’re waiting for a green card because it shows how long you might have to wait.
Every month, USCIS announces whether applicants already living in the United States should file their “adjustment of status” applications based on the “Final Action Dates” or the “Dates for Filing.” For April, family-based applicants must use the “Dates for Filing” (available on the State Department’s website), while employment-based applicants must use the “Final Action Dates” (also available on the State Department’s website).
The May 2025 Visa Bulletin brought modest movement in some family-based green card categories, with the most significant change seen in the F-2A category (spouses and young children of U.S. green card holders), which advanced by over three months across all countries. The F-4 category (siblings of U.S. citizens) also saw a two-month advancement for most countries except India and Mexico. All other family-based categories, including F-1, F-2B, F-3, and most employment-based categories, remained unchanged. Notably, the EB-5 category for India retrogressed by six months, signaling increased demand in that investor visa category. The EB-4 category has reached its annual limit and will remain unavailable until the new fiscal year.
What is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin lists priority dates, which are like placeholders in the green card application line.
Each month, the U.S. Department of State calculates how many applications are waiting in each category. This helps them estimate when different applicants might be able to move forward.
Dates for Filing: These are the dates listed in the Visa Bulletin. If your priority date is before the cut-off date listed for your category, you can take the next step in the application process. If your priority date is the same as the cut-off date, you are not yet eligible to move forward in the application process.
Final Action Dates: The Visa Bulletin also shows “Final Action Dates.” This is an estimate of when your application will actually be processed and decided upon. The difference between these two dates roughly reflects the expected USCIS processing time.
There are two ways to move forward when your priority date is current:
Filing for Adjustment of Status: If you’re already living in the U.S.
Applying for an Immigrant Visa: If you’re living outside the U.S.
Visa Bulletin FAQs at a Glance
What is my priority date? This is usually the date your green card application petition was initially filed. Check your paperwork or consult with an immigration attorney if you’re unsure.
What if my country has a backlog? Some countries have longer wait times than others due to high demand. This means cut-off dates may move slower and sometimes even go backward (this is called retrogression).
How long will I have to wait? Unfortunately, the Visa Bulletin can’t give you an exact answer. The wait time depends on your category and country backlog. It’s helpful to track patterns in your category over multiple months to get a better sense.
The Visa Bulletin can be confusing. We’ve put together a guide to help you understand it and find your priority date: How to Read the Visa Bulletin.
Family-based categories
F-1: Unmarried Children (Age 21 and Older) of U.S. Citizens
F-2A: Spouses and Unmarried Children (Under Age 21) of U.S. Green Card Holders
F-2B: Unmarried Children (Age 21 or Older) of U.S. Green Card Holders
F-3: Married Children of U.S. Citizens
F-4: Siblings of U.S. Citizens
Employment-based categories
EB-1: Extraordinary People, Outstanding Researchers and Professors, and Multinational Executives and Managers
EB-2: Exceptional People and Advanced Degree Holders
EB-3: Bachelor’s Degree Holders, Skilled Workers, and Unskilled Workers
EB-4: Special Immigrants
EB-5: Investors
Family-Based Green Card Backlogs
F-1: UNMARRIED CHILDREN (AGE 21 AND OLDER) OF U.S. CITIZENS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
1-Sept-17
1-Sept-17
No Change
China
1-Sept-17
1-Sept-17
No Change
India
1-Sept-17
1-Sept-17
No Change
Mexico
1-April-06
1-April-06
No Change
Philippines
22-April-15
22-April-15
No Change
F-2A: SPOUSES AND UNMARRIED CHILDREN (UNDER AGE 21) OF U.S. GREEN CARD HOLDERS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
1-Feb-25
15-Oct-24
3 months, 2 weeks
China
1-Feb-25
15-Oct-24
3 months, 2 weeks
India
1-Feb-25
15-Oct-24
3 months, 2 weeks
Mexico
1-Feb-25
15-Oct-24
3 months, 2 weeks
Philippines
1-Feb-25
15-Oct-24
3 months, 2 weeks
F-2B: UNMARRIED CHILDREN (AGE 21 OR OLDER) OF U.S. GREEN CARD HOLDERS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
1-Jan-17
1-Jan-17
No Change
China
1-Jan-17
1-Jan-17
No Change
India
1-Jan-17
1-Jan-17
No Change
Mexico
1-April-07
1-April-07
No Change
Philippines
1-Oct-13
1-Oct-13
No Change
F-3: MARRIED CHILDREN OF U.S. CITIZENS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
22-July-12
22-July-12
No Change
China
22-July-12
22-July-12
No Change
India
22-July-12
22-July-12
No Change
Mexico
15-June-01
15-June-01
No Change
Philippines
22-Sept-04
22-Sept-04
No Change
F-4: SIBLINGS OF U.S. CITIZENS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
1-June-08
1-April-08
2 months
China
1-June-08
1-April-08
2 months
India
1-Oct-06
1-Oct-06
No Change
Mexico
30-April-01
30-April-01
No Change
Philippines
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
No Change
Employment-Based Green Card Backlogs
EB-1: EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE, OUTSTANDING RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSORS, AND MULTINATIONAL EXECUTIVES AND MANAGERS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
Current
Current
No Change
China
8-Nov-22
8-Nov-22
No Change
India
15-Feb-22
15-Feb-22
No Change
Mexico
Current
Current
No Change
Philippines
Current
Current
No Change
EB-2: EXCEPTIONAL PEOPLE AND ADVANCED DEGREE HOLDERS
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
22-June-23
22-June-23
No Change
China
1-Oct-20
1-Oct-20
No Change
India
1-Jan-13
1-Jan-13
No Change
Mexico
22-June-23
22-June-23
No Change
Philippines
22-June-23
22-June-23
No Change
EB-3: SKILLED WORKER OR PROFESSIONAL
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
1-Jan-23
1-Jan-23
No Change
China
1-Nov-20
1-Nov-20
No Change
India
15-April-13
1-April-13
2 weeks
Mexico
1-Jan-23
1-Jan-23
No Change
Philippines
1-Jan-23
1-Jan-23
No Change
EB-3: OTHER WORKER
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
22-May-21
22-May-21
No Change
China
1-April-17
1-April-17
No Change
India
15-April-13
1-April-13
2 weeks
Mexico
22-May-21
22-May-21
No Change
Philippines
22-May-21
22-May-21
No Change
EB-4: “SPECIAL IMMIGRANTS” CATEGORY
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
Unauthorized
Unauthorized
N/A
China
Unauthorized
Unauthorized
N/A
India
Unauthorized
Unauthorized
N/A
Mexico
Unauthorized
Unauthorized
N/A
Philippines
Unauthorized
Unauthorized
N/A
EB-5: “INVESTORS” CATEGORY
Country
New Cut-Off Date
Old Cut-Off Date
Movement
All Other Areas
Current
Current
No Change
China
22-Jan-14
22-Jan-14
No Change
India
1-May-19
1-Nov-19
-6 months
Mexico
Current
Current
No Change
Philippines
Current
Current
No Change
Disclaimer: The contents of this post were accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of publishing. Immigration is constantly changing, and old information often becomes outdated, including procedures, timelines, prices, and more. Take note of the publish date. For archival purposes, these posts will remain published, even if new information renders them obsolete. Do not make important life decisions based on this content. No part of this post should be considered legal advice, as RapidVisa is not a law firm. This content is provided free of charge for informational purposes only. If anything herein conflicts with an official government website, the official government website shall prevail.